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Capital: Beijing

Time zone: GMT + 8

Telephone services: Country Code: 86
Outgoing Code: 00

Emergency telephone numbers: Police – 110, Fire – 119.

Tourist information: China National Tourist Office, 4 Glentworth Street, London NW1 5PG Tel: (020) 7935 9787 Fax: (020) 7487 5842.

Passport information: Valid passport required by all. Return Ticket Required. Requirements may change at short notice. Contact the embassy before departure.

Visa information: Visa required by all. Visas cannot be obtained on arrival. Heavy fines are levied for overstays of visa validity.

Health information: Polio, Typhoid: Vaccination recommended.
Malaria: Exists throughout the country below 1500m in the Falciparum variety, which has been reported being highly resistant to Chloroquine.
Yellow Fever: A vaccination certificate is required by anyone arriving from infected areas
Other Health Risks: Bilharzia, Cholera, Rabies.

Food & drink: Water is untreated and not safe to drink. Avoid dairy products as they are not pasteurised. Fruit and vegetables should be peeled before consumption.

Currency: Yuan (Renminbi RMB) = 10 chiao/jiao or 100 fen Exchange: there is only one national bank which has 30 000 branches. In hotels and certain stores luxury items such as spirits may be bought in Western currency. All credit cards are valid in major provincial cities in designated establishments. US dollars are the preferred currency in travellers cheques.
ATM availability: Over 60 locations

Cost of living: China is still predominantly an agrarian community in spite of the recent Westernisation of it’s major cities. Consequently, prices vary substantially from region to region and city to city.

Languages: Mandarin Chinese. Cantonese, Fukienese, Xiamenhua and Hakka. English may sometimes be spoken.

Weather: Great variations in climate. Northeast = Hot and Dry summers with very cold winters. North and central has a continental rainfall, hot summers and cold winters. Southeast = Substantial rainfall, with semi tropical summer and a cool winter.

Electricity: 220/240 Volts AC, 50Hz.

Post: Approx. 1 week. All postal communications should be addressed “People’s Republic of China’

Transport: Independent travel is becoming increasingly possible and further information can be obtained from the Chinese National Tourist office (address above.) ROAD: Most places can be reached by road but many are of poor quality. BUS: reasonable bus services operate in the main cities.

Special information: Visitors are sometimes greeted by applause as a sign of welcome. The usual expected response is to applaud back. People often stare and spit. Personal theft is common. Since 1988 free travel to Tibet has ceased. China issues approximately 1000 visas a year for guided excursions. PHOTOGRAPHY: Do not take photos of airports and always seek permission before taking pictures of individuals.

Capital: Yaoundé

Time zone: GMT + 1

Telephone services: Country Code: 237
Outgoing Code: 00

Emergency telephone numbers: Not available at present.

Tourist information: Ministere du Tourism, BP 266, Yaoundé, Cameroon Tel: 223 353 Fax: 221 295.

Passport information: A valid passport is required by all. Return Ticket Required. Requirements may be subject to change at short notice. Contact the Embassy before departure.

Visa information: Required by all except nationals of Central Africa, Chad, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gavon, Mali and Nigeria for at stay not exceeding 90 days. Tourist and Business visas are issued.

Health information: Polio, Typhoid: Vaccination recommended
Malaria: Take precautions as Falciparum variety present, resistance to chloroquine has been reported.
Yellow Fever: Vaccination required. A vaccination certificate is required by all visitors over one year of age.
Other Health Risks: Bilharzia, Cholera, Meningitis and Rabies present. Medical facilities are particularly poor in rural areas.

Food & drink: Water is untreated and not safe to drink. Avoid dairy products as they are not pasteurised. Fruit and vegetables should be peeled before consumption.

Currency: CFA Franc (CFA Fr) = 100 centimes
NOTE: Only notes issued by the ‘Banque des Etats de l’Afrique Centrale’ are valid and not those issued by ‘Banque des Etats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest’
It is advisable to exchange French Francs or US Dollars rather than Sterling although both have very limited acceptance. French francs are the preferred currency in travellers cheques, although pound sterling is also accepted.
ATM availability: Unavailable.

Cost of living: The economy has deteriorated due to civil unrest.

Languages: French and English are given equal importance in the constitution although French is more commonly spoken. Many local African languages are spoken.

Weather: South is Hot and dry from Nov to Feb. Rainy season mainly July to Oct although there is some rain Mar to Jun. Temperatures in the North vary.

Electricity: 110/220 Volts Ac 50 Hz. Plugs = round 2 pin.

Post: Approximately 1 week.

Transport: FLIGHTS: The most efficient means of internal travel, although you should beware that questions have been raised about aircraft maintenance procedures. RAIL: Slow and cheap, a limited few have restaurant facilities and air conditioning. Couchettes are available on some trains.

Special information: There has been an increase in violent crime and highway robbery is prevalent in the north in Yaounde, Douala and Kribi. Take sensible precautions. Avoid carrying valuables at any time. Avoid the north-west of the country. If travelling between Maroua and the Chadian border, seek advice from the local police and be prepared to travel with a military escort. Overland travel out of Cameroon can be difficult. The north is mainly Muslim and traditions and customs should be respected, for example, visitors should never step inside a Muslim prayer circle of rocks. In rural areas traditional beliefs predominate so it is essential to use tact. Cameras should be used with discretion and permission obtained before taking photographs. Do not take photographs of anything connected with the military.

Capital: Santiago

Time zone: GMT – 4 (GMT – 3 from second Sunday in October to second Sunday in March).
Easter Island: GMT – 6 (GMT – 5 from second Sunday in Oct to second Saturday in March)

Telephone services: Country Code: 56
Outgoing Code: 00

Emergency telephone numbers: Police – 133, Fire – 132.

Tourist information: Servicio Nacionale de Turismo (SERNATUR), Casilla 14082, Avenida Providencia 1550, Santiago, Chile Tel: (2) 236 1416 or 236 1420. Fax: (2) 236 1417 or 251 8469.

Passport information: Required by all except nationals of:- Argentina, Brazil, Columbia, Paraguay and Uruguay who can enter with a special identity card for short term visits, and nationals of Taiwan, Mexico, and Peru who have an official travel document issued by the organisation of American States. Passports have to remain valid for 6 months after departure. NOTE: Passports of children must contain a photo and state the nationality. Return Ticket Required. Requirements may change at short notice. Contact the embassy before departure.

Visa information: As the regulations are always subject to change at short notice it is advisable to check with the Chilean Consulate for the latest information.

Health information: Polio, Typhoid: Vaccination recommended.

Food & drink: Water is untreated and not safe to drink. Avoid dairy products as they are not pasteurised. Fruit and vegetables should be peeled before consumption.

Currency: Peso (Ch$) = 100 centavos.
Exchange: Many outlets will exchange currency. NOTE: Visitors should avoid black market exchange rates.
All major credit cards are accepted. Travellers cheques in US dollars are preferred, but they must be exchanged before midday.
ATM availability: Over 1 000 locations.

Cost of living: Chile is no longer a bargain. Modest lodgings, food and transport however are still cheaper than Europe, North America or Argentina.

Languages: Spanish. English is also widely spoken.

Weather: No information at present

Electricity: 220 Volts AC 50 Hz. 3 pin plugs and screw type bulbs are used.

Post: Daily airmail services to Europe take approximately 3 – 4 days.

Transport: FLIGHTS: There are frequent services to main towns. The southern part of the city relies heavily on air links. Reservations are essential. ROADS: Generally in good condition . It is advisable in remoter areas to carry spare parts, and petrol. Tyres must be hard wearing in the remoter areas. DOCUMENTATION: IDP is required. BUSES: Inter-city buses are cheap and reliable. TAXI: Agree the fare in advance.

Special information: Violent crimes are rare but purse snatching in Santiago is not unusual. British Nationals should be cautious due to the arrest of the former dictator General Pinochet in Britain which has caused great animosity and occasionally street violence. Crime is common in the beach resorts during the summer. Always carry your identification and contact your embassy for advice. PHOTOGRAPHY: Avoid taking photographs of anything connected to the military.

Capital: Avarua

Time zone: GMT – 10

Telephone services: Country Code: 682
Outgoing Code: 00

Emergency telephone numbers: Police – 999. Ambulance and hospital – 998. Fire – 996

Tourist information: Tourism Council of the South Pacific, 375 Upper Richmond Road West, London, SW14 7WX Tel: (020) 8392 1838 or (01344) 717 496 Fax: (020) 8392 1318.

Passport information: Required by all except nationals of New Zealand. Passports should be valid for 12 months after the intended date of departure. Return Ticket Required. Regulations may be subject to change at short notice. Contact the embassy before departure.

Visa information: Required for business purposes. Not required for tourist purposes if staying for less than 31 days. NOTE: Proof of arranged accommodation and sufficient funds for length of stay will be required.

Health information: Polio, Typhoid: Vaccination recommended.

Food & drink: Water is considered drinkable, normal precautions should be observed with food.

Currency: New Zealand Dollar (NZ$) = 100 cents.
Both credit cards and travellers cheques are accepted. Australian dollars are the preferred currency in travellers cheques.
ATM availability: Unavailable.

Cost of living: Can be expensive in the tourist centres. However, accommodation is increasing yearly, which may bring a price decrease in the resorts.

Languages: Maori. English widely spoken

Weather: Hot climate throughout the year. Most rain Nov – Apr.

Electricity: 240 Volts Ac, 50 Hz

Post: Up to 2 weeks.

Transport: The cheapest way to travel around the island is on an Inter-Island cargo ship. On Rarotonga there is a bus service and plenty of taxis. ROAD: Vehicles can be hired from a number of outlets. DOCUMENTATION: A current Cook Islands driving licence is required and available from the police station in Avarua on presentation of a national licence or IDP.

Special information: Religious celebrations, for instance Gospel Day in October, are taken very seriously and should be respected. Beach-wear should not be worn in the towns. Usual social courtesies should be followed.

Capital: Yamoussoukro

Time zone: GMT

Telephone services: Country Code: 225
Outgoing Code: 00

Emergency telephone numbers: Not present

Tourist information: Office Ivoirien du Tourisme et de l’Hôtellerie, BP 8538, 2nd Floor, EECI Building, Place De La Republique, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Tel: 206 528. Fax 225 624.

Passport information: Valid passport require by all except nationals of:- Benin; Burkina Faso; Mali; Mauritania; Niger; Senegal and Togo holding ID cards or a passport not expired for longer than 5 years. Return Ticket Required. Requirements may be subject to change at short notice. Consult embassy before departure.

Visa information: Required by all except nationals of: USA (for a period not exceeding 3 months); Finland and Sweden. Andorra; Benin; Burkina Faso; Cape Verde; Central African Republic; Chad; Congo; Gabon; Gambia; Ghana; Guinea; Guinea Bissau; Liberia; Madagascar; Mali; Mauritania; Monaco; Niger; Nigeria; Senegal; Seychelles; Sierra Leone; Togo and Tunisia for a period not exceeding 3 months. Tourist; Business available; Transit visas not usually required by travellers not leaving the airport.

Health information: Polio, Typhoid: Vaccination recommended
Malaria: The falciparum variety is present. Resistance to chloroquine has been reported.
Yellow Fever: A vaccination certificate is required from all visitors over one year of age.
Other Health Risks: Bilharzia, Meningitis, Rabies.

Food & drink: Water is untreated and not safe to drink. Avoid dairy products as they are not pasteurised. Fruit and vegetables should be peeled before consumption.

Currency: CFA Franc (CFAFr) = 100 centimes
Exchange available in airport, banks and hotels.
ATM availability: Amex and MasterCard are widely accepted. Visa and Diners Club are only accepted on a limited basis. Travellers cheques are accepted in major hotels and some shops. French francs are the preferred currency.

Cost of living: No information available at present

Languages: French. Local dialects of Dioula and Baoule are also spoken.

Weather: Dry season: Dec- Apr and Aug – Sept. Raining Season: May – July and Oct – Nov

Electricity: 1220 Volts Ac 50 Hz. Plugs = round two pin.

Post: Airmail can take up to 2 weeks.

Transport: ROAD: Road system of poorly maintained tarmac roads with frequent petrol stations in the North. Driving standards are poor. Hire cars are available in the main towns. TAXIS are available in the main cities but are generally unreliable. FLIGHTS: regular domestic flights operate between the main cities. RAIL: Fast, regular trains operate throughout the day between the main cities.

Special information: HIGH RISK. The British Foreign and Commonwealth Office ADVISE AGAINST ALL TRAVEL TO COTE D’IVOIRE IN VIEW OF CANCELLATION OF THE ELECTIONS. There is extreme ethnic and linguistic variety which distinguishes it from many other African countries. Demonstrations and rallies should be avoided. Swimming off the coast is dangerous. Visitors should be vigilant at all times because of street crime. There have been incidences of banditry on rural roads.

Capital: Bern

Time zone: GMT + 1 (GMT + 2 during the summer)

Telephone services: Country Code: 41 Outgoing Code: 00

Emergency telephone numbers: Ambulance – 144, Police – 117, Fire – 118

Tourist information: Switzerland Tourism, Swiss Centre, Swiss Court, London W1V 8EE Tel: (020) 7734 1921 Fax: (020) 7437 4577.

Passport information: Passport valid for 6 months after intended period of stay required by all except: Nationals of Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal and Spain holding a national ID card. Nationals of Cyprus, Liechtenstein, Malta, Monaco, and San Marino holding a national ID card. Return Ticket Required. Requirements may be subject to change at short notice. Contact the relevant authority before travelling.

Visa information: Required by all except: Nationals of Australia, Canada, USA, EU, Japan. Nationals of countries in South and Central America (except nationals of Belize and Peru who need a visa). Nationals of Caribbean Island States (except nationals of the Dominican Republic and Haiti who do need a visa). Nationals of Andorra, Brunei, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Fiji, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Kiribati, South Korea, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Malta, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, San Marino, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Tuvalu and Vatican City. Nationals of Bosnia – Herzegovina, Croatia, Turkey and Yugoslavia, providing they are resident in Canada, EU, USA, or EFTA countries.

Health information: No information is available at present. Please seek medical advice prior to travel.

Food & drink: Water is considered drinkable, normal precautions should be observed with food.

Currency: Swiss Franc (Sfr) = 100 rappen or centimes Exchange: Eurocheques are accepted
Major credit cards are accepted. Travellers cheques are accepted at airports, railway stations and banks. Cheques in Swiss francs are preferred
ATM availability: Over 4000 locations

Cost of living: Relatively expensive. Prices vary according to popularity of the resort

Languages: Mostly German in Central and Eastern parts. French in the West, some Italian in the South. Raeto-Romansch is spoken in the Southeast by 1%. English is spoken by many

Weather: Climate varies throughout Switzerland. In the Alpine regions the temperatures tend to be low. The lower land of the Northern areas has higher temperatures and warmer summers

Electricity: 220 volts AC 50 Hz

Post: 3 days. Poste Restante facilities available at post offices

Transport: ROAD: Many mountain roads are closed during the winter because of poor driving conditions. Road quality is generally good but mountain roads can be narrow and winding. RAIL: Often more efficient than driving. Excellent services are provided. Cheap fares are available through the ‘Swiss Pass’ and leaflets and timetables are available from the railway company. BUS: Postal motor coaches provide services to even the remotest villages but few long distance coaches are permitted to operate. TAXI: All taxis are metered although it is advisable to agree the fare in advance. CAR HIRE: All the major companies are present. DOCUMENTATION: A national driving licence is sufficient. ‘Green card’ is recommended.

Special information: This is a very law abiding nation. Dropping litter can cause offence. Don’t give Chrysanthemums or white Asters to a host as they are considered to be funeral flowers. Many cultures overlap in Switzerland.